New H-1B and H-2 visa rules come into effect: Changes and all other details

The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has implemented new rules to modernize and improve the H-1B and H-2 nonimmigrant visa programs. These changes were published in the Federal Register on December 18, 2024 and came into effect on January 17, 2025. The H-1B program allows American companies to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations requiring highly specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent). The new H-1B rules aim to streamline the approval process, increases employer flexibility in retaining talent, and enhances program integrity and oversight.